Free tool · No signup · 13-sub NMFC density scale

Free freight class calculator.

Enter dims and weight for each handling unit. You get cubic feet, density in pounds per cubic foot, and the suggested freight class off the 13-sub NMFC density scale in force since July 19, 2025 — per line item and for the whole shipment. No email, no signup, no ads.

Item 1
Weight is the line total, as tendered — pallet included · Dims at the greatest point, overhang counts

Enter dims and weight above to get cubic feet, density in pounds per cubic foot, and the suggested class off the 13-sub NMFC density scale.

Free · No signup · Runs in your browser — nothing you type is sent anywhere
13
density subs in the current NMFC scale
NMFTA Docket 2025-1, eff. July 19, 2025
1,728
cubic inches per cubic foot
The only constant in the formula
$0
free, no account, no email gate
Tool, not a lead form

The 2026 freight class chart — the 13-sub NMFC density scale

Since July 19, 2025, most general commodities take their class from this table. Find your density in pounds per cubic foot; the class beside it is the density-suggested class. Ranges run lower-bound inclusive, upper-bound exclusive — exactly 30.0 PCF is class 60, exactly 50.0 PCF is class 50.

SubDensity (lbs per cubic foot)Class
1Less than 1400
21 but less than 2300
32 but less than 4250
44 but less than 6175
56 but less than 8125
68 but less than 10100
710 but less than 1292.5
812 but less than 1585
915 but less than 22.570
1022.5 but less than 3065
1130 but less than 3560
1235 but less than 5055
1350 or greater50

Source: NMFTA, Docket 2025-1, effective July 19, 2025

NMFTA has kept amending the NMFC since — Docket 2025-2 took effect in December 2025 and Docket 2026-1 followed in spring 2026, both canceling and consolidating more commodity items. The 13 density breaks above are unchanged through the supplements we've reviewed; we re-verify this table against each new docket.

How to measure — the way a carrier will

Worked example — the one NMFTA itself uses: a 48 × 40 × 45 inch pallet weighing 450 lbs. 48 × 40 × 45 = 86,400 cubic inches ÷ 1,728 = 50 cubic feet. 450 ÷ 50 = 9.00 PCF — the 8-but-less-than-10 band, class 100.

One honest note on rounding. The NMFC materials we can verify don't prescribe rounding the density value itself — NMFTA's own example keeps two decimals and compares the unrounded number against the breaks. Rounding each dimension up to the next whole inch is common carrier practice (it's what dimensioners and many rules tariffs do), not NMFC text. This calculator computes with your exact inputs and offers round-up as a toggle; your carrier's rules tariff has the final word.

Multiple pallets: two legal ways to compute

The NMFC's density rules compute density per handling unit — each pallet gets its own density and can land in its own class. There's one exception: when the shipping papers show only a total weight for all handling units, density may be computed on total weight ÷ total cube. The two methods can disagree — a shipment with one dense pallet and one light one can average into a band neither pallet occupies. The calculator above shows both: the per-line class next to each item, and the total-weight-÷-total-cube class in the result panel, with a flag when they diverge.

When density does not set the class

The 13-sub scale covers commodities NMFTA has identified as having no handling, stowability, or liability (HSL) issues. Where those characteristics exist, class follows the commodity's own provisions instead:

Thousands of commodity-specific NMFC listings survived the 2025 overhaul. We deliberately don't republish NMFC item numbers or commodity descriptions here — they're NMFTA-licensed content, available through the paid ClassIT+ subscription. If your commodity plausibly has an HSL profile or its own listing, treat this calculator's output as a starting point and confirm the item with your carrier.

What changed in July 2025 — and why old charts are wrong

NMFTA's Docket 2025-1 canceled roughly 2,000 commodity items and folded them into generic items that class by the standard density scale, expanding it from 11 subs to 13 by adding classes 55 and 50 at the dense end. If you find an 18-row “density guidelines” chart that maps less-than-1 PCF to class 500, it predates July 2025 — plenty of those still rank in search, and quoting off one will misclass dense and light freight alike.

Also gone: the free NMFC Item Lookup Tool NMFTA launched as a temporary transition aid for the 2025 changes. It has been discontinued, and NMFC item data now lives exclusively in ClassIT+, NMFTA's paid subscription product. That's their call to make — the NMFC is their intellectual property — but it means a free, honest calculator has to stop at the density scale, which is public. This one does.

Where this feeds a carrier's workflow

If you run an LTL fleet or consolidate freight, class isn't a one-off lookup — it's a field on every shipment, and getting it wrong surfaces later as a reclass bill. Inside Keelway's LTL TMS for carriers, density computes live as dispatchers type pieces, weight, and dims onto a shipment; the class suggestion updates as they type, from measured dims when you have them or a standard-pallet estimate when you don't.

The suggested class then feeds the rating engine — your own tariffs by lane across the six standard LTL weight breaks (L5C through 10M), FAK class discounts, minimum-charge floors. And when quotes arrive by email, quote-from-email extracts pallets, weight, and dims and runs this same math before a dispatcher touches the keyboard.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate freight class?+
Multiply length by width by height in inches — measured at the greatest point of each dimension, including the pallet and any overhang — and divide by 1,728 to get cubic feet. Then divide the weight in pounds, as tendered with pallet and packaging, by the cubic feet to get density in pounds per cubic foot (PCF). Find that density on the 13-sub NMFC scale: 9.00 PCF, for example, falls in the 8-but-less-than-10 band and suggests class 100.
What is PCF in freight?+
PCF is pounds per cubic foot — the density of a shipment. It is total weight in pounds divided by total cubic feet (length × width × height in inches, divided by 1,728). A 48 × 40 × 45 inch pallet weighing 450 lbs occupies 50 cubic feet, so its density is 9.00 PCF.
What changed with freight class in July 2025?+
NMFTA's Docket 2025-1 took effect July 19, 2025. Roughly 2,000 NMFC commodity items with no identified handling, stowability, or liability issues were canceled and folded into generic items that class by a standard 13-sub density scale, expanded from the old 11-sub scale by adding classes 55 and 50 at the dense end. Older 18-row density charts still circulating online — the ones that map less than 1 PCF to class 500 — no longer match the NMFC.
Is freight class always based on density?+
No. The 13-sub density scale applies to commodities NMFTA has identified as having no handling, stowability, or liability (HSL) issues. Commodities that are oversized, fragile, hazardous, hard to stow, or unusually damage-prone keep commodity-specific provisions, and their class can be fixed or follow different density breaks. Thousands of commodity-specific NMFC listings still exist after the 2025 changes.
What if my commodity has its own NMFC listing?+
Then the listing controls, not the generic density scale. This tool estimates by density only — we deliberately do not republish NMFC item numbers or commodity descriptions, which are NMFTA-licensed content available through the paid ClassIT+ subscription. Confirm the item and class with your carrier or a ClassIT+ lookup before you publish a rate.
Does packaging count toward freight class?+
Yes. Density is computed on the shipment as tendered — the pallet or skid counts in both the dimensions and the weight, and so does crating and packaging. If cartons overhang the pallet, measure to the overhang, not the pallet edge; a dimensioner will.
Why does my carrier's class differ from this calculator?+
Common reasons: the commodity has an HSL exception or its own NMFC listing; the carrier's dimensioner caught projections or overhang you didn't measure; the carrier rounds each dimension up to the next whole inch; or a multi-pallet shipment was classed per handling unit instead of on total weight and cube. When a weigh-and-inspect finds different numbers, the carrier rebills at the class its measurements support — which is why measuring the way the carrier will is worth the extra minute.
What are LTL weight breaks?+
Class rates are quoted per hundredweight (CWT) across six standard weight columns: L5C (under 500 lbs), 5C (500 to 999), 1M (1,000 to 1,999), 2M (2,000 to 4,999), 5M (5,000 to 9,999), and 10M (10,000 to 19,999 — heavier moves usually rate as volume or truckload). The rate per CWT falls at each break, which is why a shipment just under a break can be cheaper rated at the next break's minimum weight. Weight breaks are a rating concern, separate from class — the deep dive lives on our LTL rating engine page.
Is this freight class calculator free?+
Yes. No signup, no email gate, no ads. It runs entirely in your browser — nothing you type is sent anywhere. It's the public version of the density math that runs inside Keelway's LTL TMS, where class is suggested live as dispatchers type dims onto a shipment.
Which freight classes exist?+
Eighteen classes, from 50 (densest, cheapest to ship) to 500 (lightest, most expensive per pound): 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 77.5, 85, 92.5, 100, 110, 125, 150, 175, 200, 250, 300, 400, and 500. Thirteen of them sit on the density scale; classes 77.5, 110, 150, 200, and 500 are only assigned through commodity-specific provisions.
Stop calculating by hand

Keelway suggests the class live, as your dispatchers type the dims.

See the LTL TMS

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